NASA Launches Webb Space Telescope

<p>NASA&&num;8217&semi;s James Webb Space Telescope successfully launched last Saturday at <span class&equals;"xn-chron">7&colon;20 a&period;m&period; EST <&sol;span>on an Ariane 5 rocket from <span class&equals;"xn-location">Europe&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> Spaceport in <span class&equals;"xn-location">French Guiana<&sol;span>&comma; <span class&equals;"xn-location">South America<&sol;span>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&lbrack;<strong>Photo above<&sol;strong>&colon; NASA&&num;8217&semi;s James Webb Space Telescope is seen above Earth after separating from its Ariane 5 rocket on Dec&period; 25&comma; 2021&period; The view is from a camera on the rocket as Webb begins its trip to its final orbit about 1 million miles from Earth&period;&rsqb;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A joint effort with ESA &lpar;European Space Agency&rpar; and the Canadian Space Agency&comma; the <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> observatory is NASA&&num;8217&semi;s revolutionary flagship mission to seek the light from the first galaxies in the early universe and to explore our own solar system&comma; as well as planets orbiting other stars&comma; called exoplanets&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The James Webb Space Telescope represents the ambition that NASA and our partners maintain to propel us forward into the future&comma;&&num;8221&semi; said NASA Administrator <span class&equals;"xn-person">Bill Nelson<&sol;span>&period; &&num;8220&semi;The promise of <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> is not what we know we will discover&semi; it&&num;8217&semi;s what we don&&num;8217&semi;t yet understand or can&&num;8217&semi;t yet fathom about our universe&period; I can&&num;8217&semi;t wait to see what it uncovers&excl;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Ground teams began receiving telemetry data from <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> about five minutes after launch&period; The Arianespace Ariane 5 rocket performed as expected&comma; separating from the observatory 27 minutes into the flight&period; The observatory was released at an altitude of approximately 75 miles &lpar;120 kilometers&rpar;&period; Approximately 30 minutes after launch&comma; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> unfolded its solar array&comma; and mission managers confirmed that the solar array was providing power to the observatory&period; After solar array deployment&comma; mission operators will establish a communications link with the observatory via the Malindi ground station in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Kenya<&sol;span>&comma; and ground control at the Space Telescope Science Institute in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Baltimore<&sol;span> will send the first commands to the spacecraft&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Engineers and ground controllers will conduct the first of three mid-course correction burns about 12 hours and 30 minutes after launch&comma; firing <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> thrusters to maneuver the spacecraft on an optimal trajectory toward its destination in orbit about 1 million miles from Earth&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;I want to congratulate the team on this incredible achievement – <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> launch marks a significant moment not only for NASA&comma; but for thousands of people worldwide who dedicated their time and talent to this mission over the years&comma;&&num;8221&semi; said <span class&equals;"xn-person">Thomas Zurbuchen<&sol;span>&comma; associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Washington<&sol;span>&period; &&num;8220&semi;<span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> scientific promise is now closer than it ever has been&period; We are poised on the edge of a truly exciting time of discovery&comma; of things we&&num;8217&semi;ve never before seen or imagined&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The world&&num;8217&semi;s largest and most complex space science observatory will now begin six months of commissioning in space&period; At the end of commissioning&comma; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> will deliver its first images&period; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> carries four state-of-the-art science instruments with highly sensitive infrared detectors of unprecedented resolution&period; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> will study infrared light from celestial objects with much greater clarity than ever before&period; The premier mission is the scientific successor to NASA&&num;8217&semi;s iconic Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes&comma; built to complement and further the scientific discoveries of these and other missions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;The launch of the Webb Space Telescope is a pivotal moment – this is just the beginning for the <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> mission&comma;&&num;8221&semi; said <span class&equals;"xn-person">Gregory L&period; Robinson<&sol;span>&comma; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> program director at NASA Headquarters&period; &&num;8220&semi;Now we will watch <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> highly anticipated and critical 29 days on the edge&period; When the spacecraft unfurls in space&comma; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> will undergo the most difficult and complex deployment sequence ever attempted in space&period; Once commissioning is complete&comma; we will see awe-inspiring images that will capture our imagination&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The telescope&&num;8217&semi;s revolutionary technology will explore every phase of cosmic history – from within our solar system to the most distant observable galaxies in the early universe&comma; to everything in between&period; <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> will reveal new and unexpected discoveries and help humanity understand the origins of the universe and our place in it&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>NASA Headquarters oversees the mission for the agency&&num;8217&semi;s Science Mission Directorate&period; NASA&&num;8217&semi;s Goddard Space Flight Center in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Greenbelt&comma; Maryland<&sol;span>&comma; manages <span class&equals;"xn-location">Webb<&sol;span> for the agency and oversees work on the mission performed by the Space Telescope Science Institute&comma; Northrop Grumman&comma; and other mission partners&period; In addition to Goddard&comma; several NASA centers contributed to the project&comma; including the agency&&num;8217&semi;s Johnson Space Center in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Houston<&sol;span>&comma; Jet Propulsion Laboratory in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Southern California<&sol;span>&comma; Marshall Space Flight Center in <span class&equals;"xn-location">Huntsville&comma; Alabama<&sol;span>&comma; Ames Research Center in <span class&equals;"xn-location">California&&num;8217&semi;s<&sol;span> Silicon Valley&comma; and others&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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